Soziale Medien und die Ausbreitung von Fake News: Ein Blick auf moralische Ansteckung

Social media and the spread of fake news: a look at moral contagion

Social media have become more important in recent years and have become an important means of communication. While social media offer many advantages, you have also contributed to the fact that false information, also known as fake news, can spread faster and further than ever before. The spread of fake news can not only lead to confusion and uncertainty, but also have negative effects on the social and political climate. In this blog post we take a look at moral contagion and how it contributes to the spread of fake news.

What is moral contagion?

Moral infection, also referred to as social contagion, is a phenomenon in which the behavior of someone in their environment is influenced. This influence can be both positive and negative. However, when it comes to the spread of fake news, moral contagion can play a negative role, since people can often be influenced by their friends and colleagues' opinions and actions instead of concentrating on facts.

How does moral contagion affect the spread of fake news?

The spread of fake news on social media can be attributed to different types of moral contagion. One example is the so-called confirmation bias (Confirmation Bias), in which people tend to believe information that corresponds to its existing beliefs. This can cause people to share false information that corresponds to their own opinion without bothering them to check them.

In this photo it is very clear how the moral contagion takes place. This is how our opinions remain with us and other opinions in other people. So we see how much we polarize on social media and how far we are from reality! In other words, everyone lives in their own reality.

Another example of moral infection is the group compulsion. People tend to join the group that they belong to to be accepted and avoid conflicts. In social media, groups that focus on certain topics, such as political beliefs, conspiracy theories or even anti-vaccination movements, can help to spread false information faster.

How can we counteract moral infection?

In order to counteract moral infection and curb the spread of fake news, there are various options. One possibility is to concentrate on trustworthy sources for messages and information and take the time to check the correctness of information before being shared.

Another option is to be aware of how moral contagion works and to question yourself whether your own beliefs are based on facts or opinions. It is important to be aware of how social media platforms can influence the spread of content through algorithms, and that they are often aimed at attracting commitment and attention.

Overall, social media have an enormous impact on the spread of fake news and moral infection. The rapid spread of information on social media and the possibility of sharing content anonymously make it easy to spread incorrect information and reduce moral standards. 


In order to reduce the spread of fake news and moral infection on social media, measures must be taken to raise users, to think more critically and to question information. The introduction of algorithms to identify and restrict false content as well as the responsibility of the platforms themselves also play an important role here. Ultimately, it is up to users to recognize their responsibility in the spread of content on social media and to be aware of the consequences of their actions.

Sources

Written by Mara Schär

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